Queenston Limestone | Canadian Heritage

Specifications:

 

SpecificationDetails
Stone TypeQueenston limestone, crinoidal calcitic dolomite or dolomitic limestone
Geological FormationLockport dolomite formation of Silurian age, Gasport member
OriginNiagara escarpment, two miles west of Queenston, Lincoln county, Ontario
Primary CompositionCrinoidal calcitic dolomite or dolomitic limestone
Color RangeLight grey to buff, weathers to silver-grey
TextureMedium-crystalline crinoidal
Finish OptionsSawn, machined, carved, split-faced ashlar
Water Absorption0.81 to 0.97 percent
Compressive Strength14,500 to 15,625 psi (Average: 14,900 psi)
Density163 to 166 lbs per cubic foot
Abrasion ResistanceAbrasive hardness of 15.4 to 18.7
Weather ResistanceVery durable with an excellent state of preservation in the oldest structures
WorkabilityReadily sawn, machined, and carved
Common ApplicationsGeneral building purposes, bridge abutments, monuments, railroad bridges, and culverts
Historic UseQueenston International bridge, Sir Isaac Brock monument, Welland canals, East Block of the Parliament Buildings in Toronto
Delivery FormatRandom mill blocks 4 to 20 tons in size, split-faced ashlar

Material Comparison:
Queenston vs Indiana Limestone

 

PropertyQueenston LimestoneIndiana Limestone
Stone TypeCalcitic dolomite (crinoidal) / dolomitic limestoneOolitic Limestone
Compressive Strength (psi)14500 up to 15625 (average is 14900)6425 up to 7000 (average is 6770)
Water Absorption0.81% to 0.97%4.01%
Bulk Specific Gravity2.62 up to 2.662.33
Weight per Cubic Foot163 to 166 pounds145 pounds
Abrasion ResistanceHardness rating of 15.4 to 18.7Hardness rating of 8.2
ColorBuff to light grey; develops a silver-grey patinaBuff to light grey
DurabilityHighly durable; structures from 1837 show excellent preservationModerate; softer and more porous
WorkabilityEasily carved, machined, and sawnSofter and easier to tool
Notable Use CasesSir Isaac Brock’s monument, Toronto Parliament Buildings (East Block), Welland canals, Queenston bridgeU.S. Capitol, Pentagon, Biltmore Estate
Example Shop Card: Parliament Visitor's Center Corner Stone

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