Queenston Limestone | Canadian Heritage

Detailed Specifications

Stone Type Queenston Limestone (Dolomitic)
Geological Formation Silurian (Lockport Formation) — Gasport Member
Origin Queenston Quarry, Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada
Primary Composition Calcitic Dolomite with Crinoidal Fossils
Color Range Light grey to buff; weathers to silver-grey
Texture Medium-crystalline; crinoidal structure
Finish Options Split face, sawn, bush hammered, honed, guillotined
Water Absorption 0.81 – 0.97% (Lab tested)
Compressive Strength 14,500 – 15,625 psi (Average: 14,900 psi)
Flexural Strength Not specified; transverse strength not tested for this quarry
Density 163 – 166 lb/ft³
Abrasion Resistance Abrasive Hardness: 15.4 – 18.7
Slip Resistance Suitable for pedestrian areas when textured
Thermal Expansion Performs well in freeze-thaw climates; used in heritage structures
Weather Resistance Excellent; stone used in 19th-century structures remains well preserved
Workability Highly workable; suitable for sawing, carving, and detailed fabrication
Sustainability Locally sourced in Ontario; durable and long-lasting
Common Applications Institutional and civic architecture, cladding, monuments, restoration
Historic Use Brock Monument, Parliament Buildings, Welland Canals, Queen’s University
Delivery Format Block, slab, ashlar, split-face, dimensional cut
Lead Time Typically 4 – 6 weeks depending on cut and volume
Minimum Order Custom quotes available; small and large volumes supported
Certifications Tested by Ontario Department of Mines; ASTM data available upon request
Packaging Palletized and banded; suitable for transport by truck or rail
Installation Notes Use mechanical anchoring for large slabs; mortar bedding for veneers
Maintenance Very low maintenance; periodic cleaning or sealing optional

Material Comparison:
Queenston vs Indiana Limestone

PropertyQueenston LimestoneIndiana Limestone
Stone TypeDolomitic LimestoneOolitic Limestone
Compressive Strength (psi)14,500 – 15,625
(avg. 14,900)
6,425 – 7,000
(avg. 6,770)
Water Absorption0.81 – 0.97%4.01%
Bulk Specific Gravity2.62 – 2.662.33
Weight per Cubic Foot163 – 166 lbs145 lbs
Abrasion ResistanceAbrasive Hardness: 15.4 – 18.7Abrasive Hardness: 8.2
ColorLight grey to buff; silver-grey patinaBuff to light grey
DurabilityVery high; used since 1837 in major structuresModerate; softer, more porous
WorkabilityHarder, but still easily sawn and carvedSofter and easier to tool
Notable Use CasesParliament Buildings (Ottawa & Toronto), Brock MonumentU.S. Capitol, Pentagon, Biltmore Estate
Example Shop Card: Parliament Visitor's Center Corner Stone

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